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Genya
Ravan was interviewed at the Stereo Society
in New York, November 26 2001.
Streaming audio of Genya's answers can be heard by clicking on the hear Genya in streaming mp3 insert after each question. For help in playing music, see our Playing Audio page in the Big Help Desk.
Mike
Thorne:
So your first language
was Polish
?
Genya
Ravan:
Oh, you want all the way back.......?
..and your second language is English.
How come you sound like an R&B singer? hear Genya in streaming mp3
Thats a very good question. When I came to the US, I couldnt
speak a word of English. I was very young, and my father had a candy
store/deli. He had hired a black man who I wound up calling Uncle Louie.
Uncle Louie bought me my very first radio. I used to listen to the Cat
Man on a New Jersey station, and all they played was black fifties music.
Then Uncle Louie bought me a record player, and my very first record
was by Etta James. I really learned to speak English through music!
Once I was rehearsing with Ornette Coleman, and he asked me where I
was from. I said, Im
from Poland, and he goes, Now it makes sense. What
are you talking about? I asked. He goes, Well, I know you
dont read music, but you have great ears because they became
sponges when you were a kid. You were in a country where they were
not speaking your native tongue, and you told me you learned how to
speak English through music. Of course you were going to sound black!
So
thats partly where my R&B came from. But I think its deeper
than that. Its more of a soul thing than it is a mimicking thing.
And when Ornette said that I realized, damn, hes right, my ears
were sponges. Not many people are born with rhythm, but I was. So, even
if I learned to speak English through music, my rhythm was still there.
When did you start thinking in English?
I guess I was thinking
in English all the time. I dont remember
not speaking English. Matter of fact, I was the only one in the family
that spoke English. I was able to curse and my parents never knew! Sometimes
I would have to explain to them what I just said in Polish.
I was wondering whether you were starting to think
in English at the same time you were really starting to sing. hear Genya in streaming mp3
Its very possible, but I started to sing way, way later. I was singing
along with music, but I wasnt a singer until much later. I never
took myself that seriously until so many people said to me, Wow,
you sound good. You ought to sing. Jumping up on stage is a whole
other story. I was very fortunate with the way I came into the business,
but I was thinking in English faster than speaking it. I was seven years
old when I got here and I wanted very much to fit in.
But you were on stage in your teens
. hear Genya in streaming mp3
Yes, and I already
knew how to speak English. I know some people think I have an accent
now especially English people -
Mike Thorne! - but I never did! Do you want to know how I started to
sing? It was an absolute accident.
I was in a bar in Brooklyn on Coney Island Avenue called Lollipop Lounge
(thats the name of my book, Lollipop Lounge) and there was a group
playing on stage. The bass singer was Richard Perry [to become a noted
record producer in the seventies]. It was like a college band, and they
were doing all these songs that I grew up on. Ill give you an example
of how very little I knew about music. I start to sing along at the table,
and I am drinking, and my girlfriend, Jeannie who takes total credit
for me singing today! dares me to get up on stage. So I pull on
Richies jacket while hes singing, and he sees me, bends down
and goes, Can I finish my song first?
After
they finish the song, he waves me over and says, Come on up! I
jump up on stage, and
he goes, What do you want to sing? I
said, Stupid Cupid [by Connie
Francis]. He asks, What
key? and I said, What?! I thought he was asking for
my keys! I had no idea songs came in keys! Does that tell you anything?!
He looks at me and says, You start it; well follow. Their
singer was this black fellow, who was not very soulful. I start singing, Stupid Cupid,
youre a real mean guy, da, da, da,
na
and the place goes nuts! Ritchie says, You want
to sing another one? I said, Do you know Lonely Nights? I
was weaned on Lonely Nights (by Baby Washington). She has one
of my favorite female voices in the world, her and Ray Charles. If you
put me away in a jail cell and tell me youre going to give me life,
just give me Ray Charles and Baby Washington, and Ill be happy!
So I was very surprised when Richard Perry said, Sure, I know
Lonely Nights. I broke into the song and then I knew. That
was the first time I heard myself on a microphone and I loved the way
I sounded!
I still didnt take singing seriously because I was doing 'cheesecake
modeling'. For those who dont know what that is, its
semi-nude modeling but you dont show any privates. I was making
$100 hours an hour thats not bad for back then (or even now!).
I did take my top off, but I always wore bikini panties, and I had a body
to kill for. I had breasts that stood up forever! It was kind of like
singing. When I heard myself sing, I didnt want to stop; when I
saw my body, I thought Id show it off! Anyway, Richard asks for
my number, and I thought, Oh, shit, but I said, Yeah,
Ill give you my number. I really thought, This guys
coming on to me, and hed be the last guy that I would have a scene
with! Besides, believe it or not, I was still a virgin. I was very
young.
But
Richard cut to the chase and called me about three weeks later. Hes
got a real deep voice, and he said, Hello, this is Richard Perry.
I went, Who? because I didnt remember him! He said,
You remember me, I was in the group the Escorts. You
sang with us. I said, Oh, that Ritchie! And he goes,
Do you think we can get together? We fired our singer, and we have
a recording contract. Wed like you to record with us.
I thought, This is bullshit. This guy is looking to make it with
me, and Ill show him a thing or two. I said, Sure, come
on over. I was going to belt him if he came on to me! He came over,
and he said, Lets take a ride to my house, and I thought,
Here we go. We got to his house and theres a piano,
a maid, hes very wealthy. I had no idea! This is all in my book
.
anyway, to make a long story short, I cut the song with him. It becomes
#1 in Detroit, parts of Ohio, and parts of Canada. Next thing you know,
Im doing record hops. Who knew from record hops? And,
then were appearing at Trudy Hellers and I meet Ginger. And
thats how I started Goldie and the Gingerbreads.
That sounds like a total fairy story.
It does, but its
true.
How do
you think its different today?
What struggles do you see new singers facing now? hear Genya in streaming mp3
Today,
Im out of it. I watch these shows, How to be a Rock Star
and Edens Crush and how they get these girls and put together
these bands, and its become such a big business. Thats what
it is: its a business. When I was doing it, I wasnt doing
it for the business. I was doing it because that was the way for me to
make a living. Today there is such pressure: Im twenty-six,
and Im getting to be too old to be in the business. And the
business end of the things has people eating each other up. There are
no small record companies, only big conglomerates. Its run by the
dollar. Its not run by the heart, it is not run by the soul, it
is not run by talent. And I have to tell you, Britney Spears, to me, is
very talented. Shes excellent. Im glad to see that, but I
see a lot of this stuff happening around me, and its all about business.
Its changed tremendously.
There doesnt
seem to be an easy entry anymore. hear Genya in streaming mp3
No, no. I used to work
in bowling alleys. You could hear me between strikes! We had a microphone
that came out of an amp. Today you have to be able to afford it to go
on the road. You have to have a roadie, vans, an accountant, a lawyer,
a manager, an agent. You have to have a roadie for your roadie, you know?
Its ridiculous! The bigger Goldie and the Gingerbreads
got, the more we couldnt afford to stay together. How do you like
that one? When we didnt have hit records, we came home. We didnt
have roadies. I was the supervisor, everybody else would load the U-haul,
then we would go to a gig and stay there three or four weeks. We couldnt
have done one-niters. We couldnt have moved! We had two Leslie speakers
and a Hammond organ, and we moved things ourselves. We used to play air
force bases where we made a fortune well, a fortune for us. But,
no, we didnt get a house in Beverly Hills overlooking the ocean
like everybodys doing today.
You went through a few years of Goldie and the Gingerbreads on this economical
basis and then you promptly formed a ten-piece band. What were the logistics
then? hear Genya in streaming mp3
I
left Goldie and the Gingerbreads when I felt like I came to a musical
halt. I wanted more, I wanted to experiment musically. I joined
a quartet where I met the Brecker Brothers [Michael (saxophones)
and Randy (trumpet), one of the foremost New York session players
of all time]. There was a drummer called Lester Morell, god bless
him. He turned me on to all the jazz people. Les was a phenomenal
drummer.
Well,
I wound up getting some charts made - I had no idea what charts were.
He asked me if I had charts, and I said, I went to the doctor and
nobody told me I had any. Im not kidding you - it took a while
for me to find out what keys were. I didnt know any of this! So,
anyway, I got a couple of charts. I met Bill Takas and I met the Brecker
Brothers through Lester, and we did quite a few lounge acts (well, that
was because I had a crush on him but I did love singing!). I did Alfie,
I did What Now, My Love. I started to do almost a Vegas- thing
with him. This is right after Goldie and the Gingerbreads. Then I thought, You
know what? I miss my rock-n-roll.
Then it happened. I said, I just heard a group called Blood, Sweat
and Tears with Al Kooper in it not with David Clayton-Thomas
because, between us, I loved David Clayton-Thomas, but I loved Blood,
Sweat and Tears when Al Kooper was in it. That was my favorite album because
it was a little on the punky side. It was still a little sloppy, there
wasnt all that glitz and I liked it that way. And, that then started
me thinking, Wow, an R&B section with horn, jazz, a little of
the mix
One
thing led to another and my two partners, Mike Zager and Aram Schefrin,
were looking for a singer. We had just connected through Sid Bernstein
and Billy
Fields. Billy was going to work with me as a solo, and then he
said to me, There are two guys from Jersey that are pretty talented,
and theyre looking for a singer, Genya. And, I said, Well,
I dont know, I have to hear the material, and they ought to hear
me sing, too. So they came to one of my off-the-wall gigs and I
met Aram and Mike. We were sitting at the Bitter End [long-persisting
New York club, still in business], and we came up with our name, Ten Wheel
Drive. I got Bill Takas, and a couple of the horn players, and put the
band together. They were all very nervous about playing the Fillmore because
we were together maybe a week and I said, Dont worry about
it, just play, man. Just play. That started us.
So you went from the sublime to the ridiculous when
you went from Ten Wheel Drive to the CBGB scene in the mid-seventies? hear Genya in streaming mp3
Oh, my god, yes! After
Ten Wheel Drive, I heard about the punk scene, and I needed to check
that out. You know, like anything else, you need to do a little studying
before you know what you want to do, and music is so vast. You can play
a certain kind of opera for me, and I will love it. So thats why, when people say, what kind of music do
you like, I cant be pinpointed that way. I just cant.
Ask me what my favorites are, and Ill tell you my favorite artists.
R&B will always be my #1, but I love all kinds of music.
So
I hear theres a scene happening at CBGBs, and a friend
of mine takes me
down there. I hear these basement bands, and Im
loving it because, dont forget, I just came from this very
terrifically polished band to, like you said, the ridiculous. Im
down there at CBGBs, and Im hearing intimate sound.
I love it! Then
I met Hilly
[Kristal] and he knew
who I was, and then I started to help. What they needed was a little
bit of my polish to a little bit of their punk. Basically what I did
was bring them somewhere in the middle where they sounded recordable.
So, I did demos with a very good group that you know, the Shirts [Thorne
produced their first two albums in the late seventies]. I did work with
The Miamis, Manster and, of course, the Dead Boys. I play that album [Young,
Loud and Snotty] and it is still one of the best punk albums.
Im
not the only one that says that. I get a lot of e-mails about the Dead
Boys, and I had the privilege of working with Cheetah [Chrome, the lead
singer] not long ago with CBGB Records. Another group I found that I
absolutely loved was Dripping Goss. Theyre fabulous. Unfortunately
they broke up, but that was another group that I had put on CBGB Records.
It always seemed at the time that you had arrived somewhere you had always
been trying to find when you were in the punk scene. It seemed to fit
so well. hear Genya in streaming mp3
Absolutely! And, Ill tell you something: I have real simpatico with
the punk scene because Im an original punk. Had there been punk
bands around during my whole childhood, I would have been the prima donna
punk of my time. Youre looking at somebody who had black leather
jackets with her name in gold on the back, Harley-Davidsons, sneaking
cigarettes and being in gangs (my gang was the Furies). I wrote about
all of them in Urban Desire. You can hear it in Pedal to the
Metal. You can hear it in Jerrys Pigeons. Its
all about my whole childhood.
Goldie and the Gingerbreads were not really the
sixties Spice Girls were they? hear Genya in streaming mp3
You can say that again
-- no, we werent. And Ill tell
you something: we blew their minds because we not only sang our asses
off, but we played. Do you realize I didnt have a bass player
through those tours? That Margot played the foot pedals on her Hammond
organ? That was our bass! When we toured with the Stones, all the bands
used to stand by the curtain with their mouths open. They couldnt
believe it, because we didnt just do Cant You Hear My
Heart Beat, we did Red Top, which was jazz. We did Moodys Mood
for Love, which was jazz. Then wed break into Shout and
then into What dI Say, and then into a soul sister song
and then wed do Wild is the Wind. My taste is jazz, rock,
R&B
and thats what we did. We didnt just happen to make it, we
worked. We didnt make it because we were girls, let me tell you.
Being a 'girl' has worked against you, I would guess. hear Genya in streaming mp3
It
worked against us in a lot of ways, but then we got paid more because
we were
girls. So in a way it worked for us. We used to go into a club,
and wed hear, These broads, can they play? We worked
the Italian market for a long time. I heard youse broads was good.
You want some pasta? No, just pay us, man!
But it was even harder to get people to take you
seriously when you became one of the first female producers. hear Genya in streaming mp3
Absolutely, that too. Producer.
I almost had to beg RCA to produce, and one of my best lines when I brought
them a group called Rosie, which David Lasley was in (I love that album)
I said to Mike Barnicker, What
do you think Im going to do with the budget, buy myself a washing
machine? What are you guys afraid of with women?
As far as Goldie and the Gingerbreads, when we would walk into a club
we used to give the manager or owner heart attacks because I used to
say to the girls, When we do our sound check, play totally out of tune!
The whole night theyd be freaking out going, Should I close
up the club, should I close up the club? Well, no, why?
Well, I dont know. I heard your sound check. I dont
know.
One of them actually called our agent, Joe Glaser, and
said, These broads cant play! We were called broads
a lot.
Do you
think its changed? You started
producing in the mid-seventies? Do you think the misogyny of the record
business in general has lessened now? hear Genya in streaming mp3
I
do. I know there are female producers out there. The thing is that
you hear a lot of female producers producing themselves. So, you have
to call them producers. There arent too many female producers out there
producing other people, but I was the first. I was the first in quite
a few things. You know that we got an award (the Pioneer Award) from Ahmet
Ertegun a couple of years ago
for being pioneers. Im
always a little ahead, which has not worked in my favor.
It never does.
No, it doesnt. Even Urban Desire the
radio stations were not playing hard rock women, but despite that the
album did very well.
Meanwhile,
the whole structure of music production has changed around us again.
Its almost as if that role is disappearing.
Youre
right, the role is disappearing.
So do you
think the strength is going back to the artists because so many producers,
as we know, took a ride on artists coattails? Allan
Schwartzberg the
[top New York session] drummer, once very tactfully put it in his brisk
Brooklyn manner: a lot of producers have witnessed the creation
of a great record.' In other words, they saw it, they didn't help it, but they would dine out on it.
Yes.
So producers tended to get a bad name. Do you think
that artists were pleased to take over with the possibilities given
by home recording? hear Genya in streaming mp3
Producers getting a bad
name
they deserved it! In my career thats
why I started to produce myself. I always call it seduced
as opposed to produced. Ill give you an example: my
Jim Price and Joe Zaggarino record. It was a horror! I had no say on
my own record, I had no say in my own production. And thats the
way it was.
But
the Chess-Janus album
. My producer walked into my living
room at one
point and I went, You know, theres an old song that I
think could be a hit today. Id like to do it. It was Youre
No Good! [originally a hit with the Liverpool group the Swinging
Blue Jeans]. And he said, No, no, well write you something better.
Well, the song became a giant hit for Linda Ronstadt. Youre No
Good! was her comeback.
It dawned on me years later it was all about publishing, making money.
For them it was a crapshoot. A lot of producers would produce ten, twelve
artists, throw them out and hope one of them would make it. I was always
part of that pack, and so was Goldie and the Gingerbreads. Actually,
Ahmet Ertegun was the best with us. He let us have the most creative
say. He says a couple of things that he has in the can are better than
anything Ive ever put out. Producers a lot of them are a scam. A lot
of them had no right putting their name on records. A producer is supposed
to be what a director is to a film: its all direction. Mike: youre
a producer, and a good one.
Are you
really looking at the past through rose-tinted spectacles? Youre
talking about those early days as if they were savagely business oriented,
as well.
You mean my early, early days? You mean like Goldie and the Gingerbreads?
No, when you mentioned how production was to do
with publishing, all the tie-ins and all the various ways of skimming. hear Genya in streaming mp3
I
was looking at it through rose-colored glasses, youre right.
I always see the best
in people. I never used to say, He tried to screw me,
not until way later. But as an artist I was definitely taken advantage
of, and today you have to be pretty smart to be in this business. I wasnt.
Ive been saying it through the whole interview: I was not business
savvy. I just had a group, and I wanted to sing. Period. Today thats
lost.
Youre putting out a CD now, on your own label.
And, Im doing it the old way.
And, it sounds like you have some unfinished business
left as a singer. hear Genya in streaming mp3
Yes, I do. Actually, I
was very nervous about going back in and singing. Ill give you a quote from a musician: Genya, you didnt
drop a beat. I owe this one [my new CD] to my fans because there
would be no CD right now if it wasnt for my website. I get fan mail
every day from people who say theyve been looking for me forever.
They cant find my records! Today on eBay eight people were bidding
$27 for [the LP version of] Urban Desire. This has been going
on now almost daily, stuff coming in from Europe on me because they cant
find it here, and I thought, I want to do something for my fans.
I have an archive of songs that I think are really fabulous which I never
put out. Theres a story to every one of them.
Everybody was very gracious, through the recording studio and my engineer.
Ive got about thirteen or fourteen songs on the CD, and only two
of them are new. Everything else has been in my attic and is worthy to
be heard instead of being thrown away. The name of my CD is For Fans
Only, and I really mean that. It is for fans because there are a
couple of tracks that sound like shit, theyve been around a long time.
Theyre really for collectors, but theyre my finest hour [if
not sounding like today's productions].
There is one thing on there you should give a little preview of. One
night [in the mid-eighties] I was so frustrated; I had started my own
label and I wasnt singing. When I stopped singing, it was like putting
a racehorse in a stall after a major race. You just cant do that!
I didnt realize that, and I was very frustrated. I needed to sing
that night or I would have wound up being a serial killer thats
how much I needed to get something out.
In my living room that night was a friend of mine, DT. I call him DT
because he worked for Media Sound, and every time I called him, it would
be Down Time [when some crucial studio component has broken down and
the room is not useable]. A guy I was going with, Steve, was also there.
He hadnt
played sax in I dont know how many years, but he had a sax at my
house and I said, Guys, if I dont sing tonight, Im
going to freak out. Steve said, You know, I have been working
at a studio, why dont we go over there and you can sing. DT
said,
I can play some piano. We get to the studio, and I say, DT
what can you play? And he goes, Well, I can only play one
song. All he could play was Im in the Mood for Love. Thats
the one I want you to play.'
All
it is, is a piano with one guy that can hardly play and a sax solo
from this guy playing his ass off. It didnt start that way. I got really
mad at him and said, How can you play sax like that? Play it like
you fucking mean it!
. Whoa! Ah, youll edit that [profanity]
out!
This is an adult site!
I said, Play it like you fucking mean it, and he gave the
best solo. Youll hear it on the CD.
Its a long time since you sang, though. Has
it been driving you nuts in the meantime? You made a very conscious decision
to stop singing and work in production. hear Genya in streaming mp3
I did, but I have to tell
you, every time I took on a not-so-good singer, I wanted to go, Not like that, schmuck, like this! and sing
the whole album for them. It was very frustrating. I felt, like, here
I am taking all my fucking experience and laying it into this lamebrain
thatll never, ever,, have a release anyway, because
. Yes,
it was frustrating. I think you get the message.
So, welcome back.
Why, thank you.
What might be next? hear Genya in streaming mp3
I dont know. Im
hoping to do something with you afterwards, too. We should mention
that at some point back then you gave me a call and asked me to do a
project with you, and that wound up on For Fans
Only, too.
We
cant hide anymore.
Well, should I tell the story about how we did this? You called me, you
had an idea. It was 1987 this is all written in my CD and
you said, Genya, why dont you pick a couple Beatles
songs. And, I thought well, I love the Beatles, but you know, not
a hundred percent, so Ill pick my favorite songs. And Dont
Let Me Down is one of them. We did five songs, correct? We did Im a Woman, Im Down, Dont Let Me Down, You Cant
Do That.
And Hey Bulldog, which was gently abandoned.
Yes, Bulldog we gently abandoned.
Thats maybe because I couldnt play the piano
part.
But,
Thorne,
you played almost everything on that except the
horns. You did play everything on that except what The
Uptown Horns played.
You were amazing, and I listened to it, and I thought, Oh, my
god, I am putting this on this CD because today I play it for people
and they love it. Dont Let Me Down came out sensational.
[The rough mix from the sessions is on Genya's CD.]
Wed better send some people over to your
site to buy it.
Yes,
youd better do that!
Click HERE to go to Genya's site
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