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Plugins are to programs what extensions/drivers are to the operating system.  They add extra functionality to an application, such as Internet Explorer or Photoshop.  There is a brisk business in plugins for successful programs. Those winning programs act almost as an additional layer of operating system, particularly when one, such as Adobe's PhotoShop, is so comprehensively written that it becomes practically an industry standard.

A key difference from driver/extensions is that plugins generally add additional software functionality, whereas driver/extensions enable the use of some external hardware or software module.  The exceptions to this rule include plugins for PhotoShop which enable scanners to do their work, and Apple's own QuickTime, which can appear as a plugin for a browser such as Netscape's Communicator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer, as a self-contained media program extension, or as an independent application.  Plugins for browsers are often referred to as 'helper-applications'. You can see the overlap clearly.

To run many particular applications on your browser, you must acquire the relevant plugin, either from the software house such as RealNetworks or Macromedia or from the browser's company. It's simple to install them. Finding them is usually easy, but can occasionally be hard work.

Various plugins (Yahoo)
Adobe Photoshop plugins manufacturer list (Yahoo)

The Big Help Desk
in suggested reading order (links are provided between pages)
all photos by Jonnie Miles

Introduction The World Wide Web
The Very Basics Browsers
Hardware Central Domains, Addresses and E Mail
Monitors Media On The Web
Hardware Peripherals Modems and Routers
Chips, Computers and Operating Systems Audio On The Web
Applications, Folders, Files and Aliases America Online
Downloading and Compression
Plugins RealAudio/Media
Networks mp3
The Inter(net)work  

Other useful pages:
How to play music
Music playback options at the Stereo Society
Audio quality
Mono compatibility
MP3 Software Player Review (2001)
Surround Sound: An Introduction