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In
1972, the first commercial disk systems for surround sound, at
that time using four speakers and called 'quadraphony', were introduced.
Four competing systems wound up fighting it out in the market
place, resulting in the eventual alienation of the listening public.
Working at a premier stereo monthly and then editing Studio Sound,
at the time the world leader in studio technology writing, it
seemed obvious to propose a double album with one system on each
side. Collecting the source material, dealing with the corporate
politics and guiding all the production elements to final pressing
in Japan would be a huge logistical exercise, eventually taking well
over a year and ending with publication in 1976 just as quadraphony
was finally winding down.
I proposed the project to my editor at Hi-Fi News and Record Review, John
Crabbe. The budget looked reasonable, helped by technical assistance
from the big companies and some elastic sessions courtesy of EMI's
Abbey Road studio. The interest we might stir up would be considerable.
It was an obvious thing to do.
The four competing companies were CBS (with SQ), Sansui (QS), JVC (CD-4)
and Nippon Columbia (UD-4). Since I knew the principal technical people
at CBS and JVC, it was simple to present my case for giving them all
identical master tapes for them to encode and cut one side of the four
in a double-album set.
Once these two companies had agreed, Sansui and Nippon-Columbia were
happy to follow.
The next task was to collect varied tracks on four-channel tape. Each
tape was assembled by copying directly from the master. Securing cooperation
from the record companies was surprisingly easy. Even though they stood
to gain from the publicity anticipated from the projects launch,
at that time companies were very protective of their recordings, and
compilations were not the commonplace release they are now.
In the years leading up to the introduction of quad, there had been
several notable recordings made in anticipation of its arrival in the
home. One was of Mahlers Third Symphony (Jascha Horenstein with the London
Symphony Orchestra) using just four microphones. The opposite of this
extreme purism was a section from Bartoks Concerto for Orchestra,
recorded by Columbia with Pierre Boulez and the New York Philharmonic,
with the orchestra arranged in a circle around the conductor. The commercial
disk issue was issued in SQ, but Columbia had also recorded and mixed it to four-channel
tape.
The
pop side of quad productions was less adventurous at the time, paradoxically,
although Moody Blues producer Tony Clarke had remixed all their
albums for release on 4-track cartridge, a doomed format popular in US cars and,
to a much lesser extent, in the home. However, Alan Parsons had just remixed
Pink Floyds Dark Side Of The Moon in quad, and he offered
to present my case for its inclusion on Quadrafile to the group
when next in the studio with them. Two weeks and a very polite letter
later, I had the nod from the superstars. The last pop clip was
a special remix in Abbey Road Studio Four of two sections of Mike Oldfields
Tubular Bells, done by Alan with the participation of Tom Newman,
the original records producer.

All the systems claimed various successes in aurally locating sounds,
so with engineer Tony Faulkner (who is now one of Britains top classical
engineers) I put together an electronic footsy', with various signals
moving around the sonic room.
Assembling the four master copies was tricky, because we couldnt
rely on multiple copies from CBS, EMI and so on. To ensure parity between
all the recordings, the copies had to be made on the same machine, so
we had to borrow the masters from the companies concerned. My paranoia
at having the quad master of Dark Side Of The Moon in my safe
keeping was considerable. During its brief stay in my basement apartment
in South London, it lived inside the piano, which I didnt play
for the time and which I assumed would be very low on a burglar's acquisition list.
The
tapes were then sent to Stamford, Connecticut, USA (CBS SQ), London
(Sansui QS), Los Angeles (JVC/RCA CD-4) and Tokyo (Nippon Columbia
UD-4). The masters were collected in Tokyo and pressed by JVC, then
shipped to Hi-Fi
News in England, united with their sleeves and numbered for a limited
edition. They sounded wonderful. Unfortunately, we got the record out
just as the quadraphonic tide was ebbing. But we had created a marvelous
collectors item, and some people even bought them.

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Surround
Sound at the Stereo Society:
To
Surround Sound, an Introduction (2001)
by Mike Thorne.
Where are we now?
To Quadraphonics
and Music (1974)
by Mike Thorne.
Originally published in Hi-Fi News and Record Review Annual, UK, 1974
About the musical
possibilities of quadraphonic surround sound, and some speculation about
potential future developments. The ideas still apply in today's 5.1
surround sound environment.
To Recording
Gurrelieder (1975)
by Paul Myers (Director, CBS International
Masterwork) and Bob Auger (Bob Auger Associates).
Originally published in Studio Sound, UK, June 1975.
In fall 1974, in one of the most complex sessions London has seen, Gurrelieder was recorded by CBS for stereo and eventual quadraphonic release. The musical,
production and engineering background is covered, from both stereo and quadraphonic
viewpoints.
To Four Sides
of the Moon
by Alan Parsons.
Originally published in Studio Sound, UK, June 1975.
Pink Floyd were among the earliest innovators to use four channel sound, and
Dark Side of the Moon has won many awards, including several for sound
engineering. The author, who engineered these and many other sessions for
the band, discusses the quadraphonic record production, and contrasts it with
the presentation of multichannel sound on stage.
To the Production
of Quadrafile (2001)
by Mike Thorne.
Four sides and four quadraphonic systems, this double album released in 1975
had identical musical sides which differed only in their quadraphonic surround
system. The music varied from Pink Floyd's Money to a special remix
of parts of Tubular Bells. It sounded really good, but then quad
went and died on us.
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